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Text: BO MADESTRAND Portrait photo: PATRICK MILLER

After 20 years as a designer, Alexander Lervik has made peace with his demons. But the journey there has been long. As he now summarizes his career with a major exhibition at Kulturhuset, he is just as open about his failures as about his successes.

Milan 1999. Alexander Lervik is the first Swede ever to exhibit at Salone Satellite, the major furniture fair's youth section. He shows his graduation project from Beckmans, a series of stools based on 20th-century design history — with a stool inspired by the design language of each decade. The media impact is monumental. This magazine writes ten pages about the project and places the young Lervik on the cover; over the coming six years the stools will also

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tour around the world and be seen by a total of one million people.

— It was truly a success, says Alexander Lervik 20 years later. I received a personal letter of congratulations from the owner of the furniture company Vitra. None of my other projects has received such attention.

Immediately after the success at the Milan fair, Lervik begins planning for next year's exhibition. When the fair opens again in April 2000, he has filled the booth with new, exciting products and awaits the reactions with anticipation.

Luna Lamp for Stockholm Design House.

Alexander Lervik in the studio above Slussen in Stockholm.

different personality traits. He summarizes:

— Ever since I was little, I have had anxiety about the dark winters. It starts already on Midsummer Day, when I think that we are heading toward darker times. That has led to my interest in lighting and LED technology. Then we have laziness. Those who know me probably don't think that I am lazy, but I always take the shortest path when I draw. The first sketch often hits the mark. Others can spend five hundred hours on a single drawing. And then I am afraid of conflict. That has affected me tremendously; I have gotten into a lot of trouble because I don't dare stand up for what I think.

Even if Alexander Lervik is aware of his shortcomings, he is not self-effacing. He also sees how the need for validation and restlessness have driven him forward as a designer.

— Vanity and the need for validation have been there since I was little. There is a forward drive and fearlessness in that. I dare call anyone when I do a project; when I was going to do a photo exhibition about my chairs, I contacted the best photographers I could think of and got them to join the project. When I couldn't find a manufacturer for the door handle, I started my own company, and then sold it. I have been good at balancing successes that support me with more quirky, artistic projects. I think they inform each other; artistic experiments often have an impact on commercial projects.

There are several sculptures in the exhibition — do you identify as an artist?

— Both my mother and her husband are sculptors, while my father is an engineer. Since I grew up in an artist family,

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there is a fear of being judged and criticized — if I don't call myself an artist, no one can say it's not good enough! Among other things, I have created light art and competed for a memorial in Norway, but I have no ambition to create art. I always call myself a designer, even when I do pure art projects.

The 200 objects in the exhibition are placed on simple warehouse shelves. Lervik has personally rated them using different color codes, and visitors can also vote on which product they like best. But which one is he personally most satisfied with?

— Very difficult to answer, they mean different things to me. I have about ten products that are particularly close to my heart, but they are not the ones that worked best financially. The door handle is probably still my most well-known product, but to me the new globe lamp for Stockholm Design House maintains a high level of design. It has a fairly ordinary shape that has been given an unusual twist.

If Alexander Lervik is unusually open about his failures, he also dares to be critical of his own industry. Designers often talk about environmental sustainability, he says, but how sustainable is it to constantly create new products?

— We designers like to talk about our products being good for the environment, but regardless of how environmentally friendly they are, the frenzy for novelty is a problem. You cannot defend producing a lot of new products. But there are other positive aspects, like design creating jobs and people feeling happy about new, nice things. I don't provide any answers for how to solve that equation, but it is nevertheless something we designers have to relate to.

After 20 years as a designer, Alexander Lervik seems to have achieved the balance he lacked for so long. The exhibition at Kulturhuset is likely to both draw crowds and generate quite a bit of press, but nowadays he takes it all in stride.

— Well, I have gained insight into my need for attention. I know it's there, but I have control over it and can utilize that power in a good way. Ending up in the newspaper is no longer what drives me.

He chuckles and gives a meaningful look to Form's correspondent:

— For that matter, soon there won't be any newspapers left anyway!

I huvudet på Alexander Lervik is on display at Kulturhuset in Stockholm through June 17.

New Tricolour Lamp.

But it fails completely. Lervik gets lost in the crowd and is forced to go home with his tail between his legs.

The next year he thinks more strategically. How can I get maximum attention in the noise? Wise from experience, he shows just a single product: the innovative Brighthandle door handle, which changes color from green to red when the toilet is occupied. Again: Success. Alexander Lervik's new project becomes the talk of the fair and achieves enormous coverage in the international design press. Mission accomplished.

By this point, Alexander Lervik feels he has cracked the code. He has learned the rules of the game and knows how to break through the media noise. But at what price? Slowly the truth dawns on Alexander Lervik. He has become addicted to validation and attention. The important thing is no longer to create good products, but to be seen and receive praise. Success is measured in column inches.

It is a thrill-seeking that can never be satisfied, a bottomless addiction that Alexander Lervik is forced to cure with therapy. But how do you keep the spark when attention is no longer the main driving force?

— I simply shifted focus, says Alexander Lervik in the green-draped

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"Vanity and the need for validation have been there since I was little. There is a forward drive and fearlessness in that. I dare call anyone when I do a project."

meeting room in his own office in Söder in Stockholm. Attention was no longer the fire, but the pleasure of creating new products and developing as a designer. Today I am more fearless; I can do things that fail without getting anxiety. That makes the work more joyful.

An early failure that Lervik remembers with mixed feelings of horror and delight is a glass vase he created on commission for the interior design store Room. The vase had a removable wooden lid that allowed it to fit bouquets of various sizes. There was just one problem:

— When the wooden ring got wet it swelled, with the consequence that the glass cracked. That vase did not last long.

Another less successful project occurred in the early 2000s, when Alexander Lervik was chief architect for Stureplansgruppen, which runs several restaurants and bars in central Stockholm. He had been commissioned to design the interior for the new nightclub White Room, and created a white environment with a contrasting orange wall-to-wall carpet on the floor.

— The day after the opening, the boss called and screamed into the phone: "The damn carpet is black!" All the dirt from the street and all the spilled drinks had ruined the carpet. We just had to tear it out after twenty-four hours and put in a new, black carpet. "Damn it, Lervik," he said, "I have an entire warehouse full of your mistakes." Even so, I worked there for five years, and among other things got to make a dance floor with LED lighting. They were very forgiving, which was an important part of my development.

So why is Alexander Lervik so generous with his failures? One reason is the exhibition he is showing at Kulturhuset in Stockholm this spring, I huvudet på Alexander Lervik. Here he displays no fewer than 200 of his products, but also sculptural works that take as their themes his fears and neuroses — from laziness to egoism and fear of conflict. It is, if you will, a kind of therapy in the public eye.

— I have never shown those sides of myself, and thought that it could be a more interesting starting point for an exhibition than just doing a retrospective. I emailed Karina Ericsson Wärn at Kulturhuset and asked if they were interested, and got a reply right away.

The first thing visitors encounter is the sculptures depicting Lervik's

English translation of the original article. Text read from the scanned original; small transcription errors may occur.